Amazon EC2 - Launch instance

Declaration

<AMAWSEC2 PROVIDER="session_based" SESSION="text" ACCESSKEY="text" SECRETKEY="text (encrypted)" USERAGENT="text" MAXERRORRETRY="number" SERVICEURL="text" PROXYHOST="text" PROXYPORT="number" PROXYUSER="text" PROXYPWD="text (encrypted)" SIGNMETHOD="text" SIGNVERSION="number" IMAGEID="text (options)" INSTANCETYPE="text (options)" SECURITYGROUP="text" KEYPAIR="text" ZONE="text (options)" TOTALINSTANCES="number" KERNALID="text" RAMDISKID="text" USERDATA="text" SUBNETID="text" MONITORING="YES/NO" RESULTDATASET="text" />

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Description

Launches a specific number of instances of an AMI (Amazon Machine Image) for which you have permissions.

IMPORTANT: All EC2 activities are performed using Amazon's EC2 engine and rely on a valid Amazon EC2 service account in order to function correctly.

Practical usage

Used to launch an instance, which is a copy of the AMI running as a virtual server in the cloud. An AMI is a special type of virtual appliance which is used to create a virtual machine within the Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud. It serves as the basic unit of deployment for services delivered using EC2. Your instance keeps running until you stop or terminate it, or until it fails. If an instance fails, you can launch a new one from the AMI.

Parameters

Connection

Property Type Required Default Markup Description
Connection --- --- --- --- Indicates where user credentials and preferences originate from. This parameter does not contain markup and is only displayed in visual mode for task construction and configuration purposes. The available options are:
  • Host (default) - Specifies that user credentials and/or advanced preferences are configured individually for this activity. Normally chosen if only a single activity is required to complete an operation.
  • Session - Specifies that user credentials and/or advanced preferences are obtained from a pre-configured session created in an earlier step with the use of the Amazon EC2 - Create session activity. Normally chosen if a combination of activities within the same action group are required. Linking several activities to a single session eliminates redundancy and improves efficiency. Several sessions can exist in a single task. Multiple sessions can run simultaneously without interference.
Session Text Yes, if the connection is set to Session EC2Session1 SESSION="EC2Session1" The name of an existing session to attach this activity to. This parameter is active only if the Connection parameter is set to Session.
Access key Text Yes, if the connection is set to Host (Empty) ACCESSKEY="022QF06E7MXBSH9DHM02" A 20-character alphanumeric string that uniquely identifies the owner of the AWS service account, similar to a username. This key along with a corresponding secret access key forms a secure information set that AWS uses to confirm a valid user's identity. This parameter is active only if the Connection parameter is set to Host.
Secret access key Text Yes, if the connection is set to Host (Empty) SECRETKEY="kWcrlUX5JEDGM/LtmEENI/aVmYvHNif5zB+d9+ct" A 40-character string that serves the role as password to access the AWS service account. This along with an associated access key forms a secure information set that EC2 uses to confirm a valid user's identity. This parameter is active only if the Connection parameter is set to Host.
User agent Text No Automate USERAGENT="Automate" The name of the client or application initiating requests to AWS. The default value is Automate
Maximum number of retries on error Number No (Empty) MAXERRORRETRY="4" The total amount of instances this activity should retry the request before returning an error. Network components can generate errors anytime in the life of a request, thus, implementing retries can increase reliability. 
Service URL Text No (Empty) SERVICEURL="https://ec2.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com" The URL that provides the service endpoint. To make the service call to a different region, you can pass the region-specific endpoint URL. For example, entering  https://ec2.us-west-1.amazonaws.com points to US West (Northern California) region. A complete list of EC2 regions, accompanying endpoints and valid protocols can be found below under EC2 regions and endpoints.
Proxy host Text No (Empty) PROXYHOST="proxy.host.com" The hostname (for example, server.domain.com) or IP address (for example, xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx) of the proxy server to use when connecting to AWS.  
Proxy port Number No (Empty) PROXYPORT="1028" The port number to use to connect to the proxy server. 
Proxy username Text No (Empty) PROXYUSERNAME="Username" The username to authenticate with the proxy server.
Proxy password Text No (Empty) PROXYPWD="encrypted" The password to authenticate with the proxy server. 
Signature method Text No (Empty) SIGNMETHOD="HmacSHA256" The signature method to use for signing the request. This provides a valid hashing algorithm for signature calculation. Valid AWS signature methods are HmacSHA1 and HmacSHA256.
Signature version Number No (Empty) SIGNVERSION="2" The signature version for signing the request. Valid AWS signature versions are 2 and 4. The difference with version 4 is that it allows you to sign your message using a key that is derived from your secret access key rather than using the secret access key itself.

Instance

Property Type Required Default Markup Description
Image ID Text (Options) Yes (Empty)
  • IMAGEID="ami-b232d0db"
  • IMAGEID="ami-22b0534b"
  • IMAGEID="ami-2cb05345"
  • IMAGEID="ami-84db39ed"
  • IMAGEID="ami-69c32f00"
  • IMAGEID="ami-45c22e2c"
  • IMAGEID="ami-cdc22ea4"
  • IMAGEID="ami-2bc32f42"
The unique ID of a machine image. Use the Amazon EC2 - List images activity to gather a list of images. The available options are:
  • (ami-b232d0db) Getting Started on Fedora Core 8
  • (ami-22b0534b) Ruby on Rails Web Starter
  • (ami-2cb05345) LAMP Web Starter
  • (ami-84db39ed) Basic Fedora Core 8
  • (ami-69c32f00) Getting Started on Microsoft Windows Server 2008
  • (ami-45c22e2c) Basic Microsoft Windows Server 2008
  • (ami-cdc22ea4) Basic 64-bit Microsoft Windows Server 2008
  • (ami-2bc32f42) Microsoft SQLServer 2008 on Windows Server 2008
Instance type Text (Options) Yes (Empty)
  • INSTANCETYPE="m1.small"
  • INSTANCETYPE="c1.medium"
  • INSTANCETYPE="m1.large"
  • INSTANCETYPE="m1.xlarge"
  • INSTANCETYPE="m2.xlarge"
  • INSTANCETYPE="m2.2xlarge"
  • INSTANCETYPE="m2.4xlarge"
  • INSTANCETYPE="c1.xlarge"
The size of the instance to launch. Larger instance types have more CPU and memory. The available options are:
  • (m1.small) Small (32-bit)
  • (c1.medium) High-CPU Medium (32-bit)
  • (m1.large) Large (64-bit)
  • (m1.xlarge) Extra Large (64-bit)
  • (m2.xlarge) High-Memory Extra Large (64-bit)
  • (m2.2xlarge) High-Memory Double Extra Large (64-bit)
  • (m2.4xlarge) High-Memory Quadruple Extra Large (64-bit)
  • (c1.xlarge) High-CPU Extra Large (64-bit)
Security group Text Yes (Empty) SECURITYGROUP="LinuxGroup" The name of the security group. A security group is a named collection of access rules that specify which incoming network traffic should be delivered to your instance. Use the Amazon EC2 - Create security group activity to create a new security group.
Key pair name Text Yes (Empty) KEYPAIR="websvr-keypair" The name of the key pair (Example: -k websvr-keypair).
Availability zone Text (Options) Yes No preference
  • ZONE="no-preference"
  • ZONE="us-east-1a"
  • ZONE="us-east-1b"
  • ZONE="us-east-1c"
  • ZONE="us-east-1d"
  • ZONE="us-east-1e"
The zone in which to launch the instances. The available options are:
  • No Preference (default)
  • us-east-1a
  • us-east-1b
  • us-east-1c
  • us-east-1d
  • us-east-1e
Number of instances Number Yes 1 TOTALINSTANCES="3" The number of instances based on the selected AMI to launch. The default value is 1.
NOTE: If Amazon EC2 cannot launch the specified number of instances, no instances will launch.
Create and populate dataset with instance information Text No (Empty) RESULTDATASET="datasetname" The name of a dataset to create and populate with information regarding the launched instances. More details regarding the fields that this dataset creates can be found below under Datasets.

Advanced

Property Type Required Default Markup Description
Kernel ID Text No (Empty) KERNELID="aki-ba3adfd3" The unique ID of the kernel with which to launch the instance (Example: kernel aki-ba3adfd3).
RAM disk ID Text No (Empty) RAMDISKID="ari-abcdef01" The unique ID of the RAM disk to select (Example: ari-abcdef01). Some kernels require additional drivers at launch. Check the kernel requirements for information on whether you need to specify a RAM disk.
User data Text No (Empty) USERDATA="user-data.txt" Specifies Base64-encoded MIME user data to be made available to the instances in this reservation.
Subnet ID Text No (Empty) SUBNETID="subnet-f3e6ab83" Specifies the Amazon VPC subnet ID within which to launch the instances for Amazon Virtual Private Cloud.
Enable cloud watch monitoring Yes/No No No MONITORING="yes" If selected, enables monitoring for the instance (disabled by default).

Description

Error Causes

On Error

Additional notes

EC2 regions and endpoints

This table contains a complete list of EC2 endpoints, accompanying regions and supported protocols.

Endpoint Region Protocol
ec2.us-east-1.amazonaws.com US East (Northern Virginia) Region HTTP and HTTPS
ec2.us-west-2.amazonaws.com US West (Oregon) Region HTTP and HTTPS
ec2.us-west-1.amazonaws.com   US West (Northern California) Region HTTP and HTTPS
ec2.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com EU (Ireland) Region HTTP and HTTPS
ec2.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com Asia Pacific (Singapore) Region HTTP and HTTPS
ec2.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com Asia Pacific (Sydney) Region HTTP and HTTPS
ec2.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com Asia Pacific (Tokyo) Region HTTP and HTTPS
ec2.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com   South America (Sao Paulo) Region HTTP and HTTPS

Datasets

A dataset is a multiple column, multiple row container object. This activity creates and populates a dataset containing a specific set of fields in addition to the standard dataset fields. The table below describes these fields (assuming the dataset assigned is named "theDataset").

Name Type Return Value
theDataset.PublicIp Text Returns the public IP address assigned to your account (elastic IP address).
theDataset.InstanceId Text Returns the instance ID associated to the public IP address.

Example

NOTE:
  • Copy and paste the sample AML code below directly into the Task Builder Steps Panel.
  • To successfully run the sample code, update parameters containing user credentials, files, file paths, or other information specific to the task to match your environment.

Description

This sample task launches an Amazon EC2 instance.

Copy
<AMAWSEC2 IMAGEID="ami-b232d0db" INSTANCETYPE="m1.small" KEYPAIR="websvr-keypair" SECURITYGROUP="LinuxGroup" ZONE="No Preference" />